{"id":28580,"date":"2021-06-17T22:22:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T20:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/?p=28580"},"modified":"2021-12-15T13:33:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T12:33:37","slug":"garmin-gps-hiking-hiking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/gps-garmin-senderismo-excursionismo\/","title":{"rendered":"Mountain GPS: Garmin Models for Hiking & Trekking"},"content":{"rendered":"
The adventure-related GPS market evolves year after year with more discipline-specific models, new technologies, improvements over the previous series and some features becoming standard on the next generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Faced with the growing offer of increasingly specific devices, finding the model that best suits our activity, without going over budget and without paying for things we will never use, is not easy. If we are not familiar with the terminology, it will be inevitable not to get lost among the extensive nomenclature, the different series, the new generations and the jumble of acronyms that accompany each model.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this article we are going to focus only on the Garmin models that the brand itself recommends on its website for Hiking & Trekking activities. The current models as of today (June 2021) and that you can consult in the Garmin website<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In total, there are 20 models if we break down each series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But don't worry, the choice can be drastically reduced to a few models (2 or 3) if you know the main characteristics of each series and understand some important concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Well, before we get into it, we should familiarise ourselves with a series of concepts that you can skip if you think you already know them. What comes next is what will make the GPS go up in price (apart from the screen), the guts, the part that you can't see and that makes the difference between one model and another. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Extended GNSS compatibility:<\/strong> GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) systems are often referred to as GPS, including in this article. The truth is that increasingly, referring to them in this way is incorrect. GPS is the GNSS system of the United States, but it is not the only existing system. Over the last few years, new GNSS positioning systems have been incorporated with a greater or lesser degree of operability, such as: GLONASS (Russia), Galileo (Europe), Beidou (China), QZSS (Japan), NavIC (India), etc. A device compatible with these systems will be able to use a greater number of satellites to calculate its position, which means greater stability in difficult conditions (bottom of a ravine, etc.) and less signal loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Multi-band technology: <\/strong>the latest satellites to become operational in the Navstar constellation (GPS) and in the Galileo system, incorporate new frequencies for civil use: L5 (GPS) and E5a (Galileo) which improve positional accuracy. Currently (as of March 2021), this technology is present in the 52% of the GPS satellites and in the 22 operational Galileo satellites. Having a device with multi-band technology is particularly useful in areas where the signal is very degraded (e.g. bounced or very weak signals). If you want to know more, you may be interested in the interview with Jared Bancroft<\/strong><\/a>one of Garmin's engineers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n inReach technology: <\/strong>inReach technology, present in the inReach series and in some high-end devices with the \"i\" tag, is a satellite communication technology (Iridium network). It is very interesting for communicating in cases where there is no phone coverage, sharing your GPS position, sending an SOS message or communicating via messaging with any other compatible device, mobile phone or email address. This technology requires an annual or monthly subscription, plus an annual registration fee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Helix Quadrifilar Antenna:<\/strong> An external antenna allows for better signal reception. This means better positional accuracy in adverse conditions (dense forest, hedged areas, buildings, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n ABC sensors:<\/strong> By this acronym we mean devices that have a barometric altimeter and a three-axis compass. The barometric altimeter is highly accurate on a stable day, even better than the GPS signal when conditions are not favourable, and it will always work, even if the signal is lost. On the other hand, it loses accuracy as the hours pass (especially on days of increased instability and storms) and should be constantly calibrated for optimal results. The barometer will give early warning of weather changes. The three-axis compass is very useful for staying on course and seeing your map at all times, even when the GPS is tilted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ANT+:<\/strong> is a protocol (similar to Bluetooth) to connect two devices to each other in a very simple way and share information, such as a track, instantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TopoActive Map:<\/strong> a good map with a lot of OSM based roads and routable. Some models have it installed as standard. This map does not have contour lines and to tell the truth, there are free alternatives that seem to us to be much better to go out in the mountains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DeLorme TOPO map:<\/strong> OSM-based topographic mapping including contour lines and a high level of detail. Some models come pre-installed for \u20ac50. It is a good map for mountain activities, although as we underlined in the previous case, there are equally good free alternatives. If you want to see this map on your PC, you can play with it on the Garmin website: https:\/\/explore.garmin.com\/<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let's get down to business. We had previously pointed out that there are 20 models that Garmin classifies for Hiking & Trekking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To begin with, and although there is no one's taste, we are going to discard the Montana series models because of their excessive size. To get an idea, the Montana 700 has dimensions of 8.76cms x 18.3cms x 3.27cms (antenna included). In addition, for the mountains, we prefer other more robust models and avoid touch screens. As much as they have improved this type of screens, with gloves and in extreme conditions, we prefer the buttons or the joystick. However, if you are one of those who prefer a large screen, maximum resolution and to handle it as if it were a smartphone, this is the one for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We will also discard the inRech Mini and inReach Mini Marine Bundle (nautical pack) models, as they are more than just mountain GPS models (track following, map display, etc.), they are satellite communication devices that use GPS for geopositioning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finally, we will discard the GPSMAP 276Cx model, as it is a device that is intended for road navigation, TomTom style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In total, of the initial 20 models, we will keep these 13, which we will analyse series by series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Garmin eTrex series models are probably the best sellers for hiking and mountain activities in general. They are very precise devices, small in size, with great autonomy (25 hours), with all the functions you need (load and record tracks, waypoints, display maps, etc.) and at the best price. A great buy. In addition, the latest generation of eTrex22x and eTrex32x models have a 240\u00d7320 pixel screen which, for those who come from eTrex20 and etrex30 models (176\u00d7220 pixels), is a substantial improvement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The eTrex10 is a two-generation model that has not been upgraded like its 20 and 30 siblings. It is the cheapest option for a new GPS. You can find it from 119\u20ac on Garmin's official website and a bit cheaper on websites such as Amazon<\/a> (92\u20ac).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The advantage of this model is the price. The cons are several. To highlight, the black and white screen and the low resolution (176\u00d7220 pixels) for what we are used to these days. If you are still interested, on the Garmin website you can check out all of their characteristics<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The eTrex22x and eTrex32x, launched in 2019, are the models that replaced the eTrex20x and eTrex30x. Basically, the only thing that changes from the previous generation is that the internal memory has been increased from 4GB to 8GB and that the TopoActive map of Europe is installed and charged as standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The difference between the eTrex22x and the eTrex32x is that the eTrex32x features a barometric altimeter, 3-axis compass and wireless connectivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you want to see all its features and a comparison between the two models, you can see it in this link to Garmin website<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The GPSMAP series, especially the new models, can be considered as the best mountain GPS of the brand. They are robust models. The preferred choice for the most demanding users looking for increased reliability and accuracy at all times. The external antenna (Quadrifilar Helix), extended GPS compatibility and multiband technology (depending on the model) allow you to obtain a reliable position in the most difficult conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At this moment, the 64x and 64sx are the two models of the 64 series catalogued as current by Garmin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The difference between one and the other<\/strong> is that the GPSMAP64SX model includes barometric altimeter, 3-axis compass and wireless connectivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The difference with the eTrex32x<\/strong> (supposedly inferior) is the compatibility with the Galileo system, the external antenna which makes it more accurate in unfavourable conditions and the more convenient operation via buttons instead of a joystick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On the other hand<\/strong>The eTrex32x (more modern), has a smaller but higher resolution screen, a longer battery life, is lighter, comes with the TopoActive map of Europe as standard and is cheaper (285\u20ac<\/a> vs 205\u20ac<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The difference between the two models is that the 65s has a barometric altimeter and compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n DIFFERENCES COMPARED TO THE 64 SERIES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The main difference<\/strong> (really important) compared to the 64 series is that the 65 series adds multi-band technology (explained at the beginning) to all models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Other changes<\/strong> The not-so-substantial differences are that in the 65 series the \"x\" that appeared in the 64 series disappears, as Galileo comes as standard in all models (Galileo is also present in the two models reviewed 64x and 64sx). The \"s\" is retained to indicate that an altimeter and compass are available, while wireless connectivity is standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The natural comparison between GPSMAP65 corresponds to GPSMAP64x (see comparison<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The differences<\/strong> The most significant benefits in favour of models 65 vs. models 64<\/strong> are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Some concepts you should get to grips with before reading on<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The GPS we recommend<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Garmin eTrex series:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
eTrex10<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\neTrex22x and eTrex32x<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGarmin GPSMAP series:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
GPSMAP64x and GPSMAP64sx<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGPSMAP65 and GPSMAP65s<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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