{"id":34507,"date":"2023-02-15T12:27:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T11:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/?p=34507"},"modified":"2023-02-17T14:43:19","modified_gmt":"2023-02-17T13:43:19","slug":"the-pyrenees-the-lifeline-for-the-jews-during-the-second-world-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/los-pirineos-la-linea-de-salvacion-para-los-judios-durante-la-segunda-guerra-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pyrenees, the lifeline for Jews during World War II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Pyrenees was the lifeline<\/strong> for many Jews fleeing Nazi barbarism in World War II. The persecution of Jews by Nazi Germany and its allies drove millions to flee Europe. Many sought refuge in neighbouring countries, such as Spain, but the border was dangerous and many were captured and returned to the hands of the Nazis. However, there were routes through the Pyrenees that offered a chance of escape, and thousands of Jews risked their lives to cross them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>We had a pleasant and very instructive chat with Pep Coll on all these subjects -and some more-. The author has just released his novel \"The story of a man\".<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Xz3IRS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">God's long nap<\/a>\"<\/strong>set in the Pyrenees during World War II, in which the Pyrenees are shown as the \"only escape option\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Pyrenees, the lifeline for Jews during World War II.\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9oLgZUIC464?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Long and dangerous marches, with mountain hunters lurking in the passes, made it safe for those who risked crossing the border. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Between 1939 and 1945, thousands of people crossed the Pyrenees into Spain. <\/strong>to flee Nazi-occupied Europe, many were Jews, but there were also young Frenchmen who wanted to join the Allied army in North Africa or English pilots who had been shot down and wanted to get to safety and return to England.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Video content:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=0s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">0:00<\/a> Intro, the book: God's Long Nap. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=485s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">08:05<\/a> The Pyrenees as a lifeline. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=540s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">09:00<\/a> Flight across the Pyrenees in World War II. A late study. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=680s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">11:20<\/a> Solidarity of the territory's neighbours. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=740s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">12:20<\/a> Mountain hunters, special corps in the passes and cols. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=840s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">14:00<\/a> Pep Coll's beginnings as a mountaineer. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=950s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">15:50<\/a> The mountains of freedom. Josep Calvet. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=992s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">16:32<\/a> Current cultural routes and memorials. \"Freedom Road <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1190s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">19:50<\/a> Documentation. 1st June we had to see what the mountain was like. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1351s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">22:31<\/a> Smuggling and smuggling in the Pyrenees <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1401s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">23:21<\/a> Pins, guides and nets <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1476s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">24:36<\/a> Passage of young deserters to armies in Africa or of downed British pilots. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1579s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">26:19<\/a> Barcelona as a centre for Jews who crossed the Pyrenees and then left on chartered ships for Palestine. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1721s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">28:41<\/a> The case of Switzerland. It was not an alternative for them. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=1794s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">29:54<\/a> The reason for the title: God's long nap. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=2002s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">33:22<\/a> A place in the Pyrenees: Roc de Pessonada <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9oLgZUIC464&amp;t=2041s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">34:01<\/a> Monteixo, and the peculiar \"Cuita el Sol\".<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"German mountain hunters blocked the Pyrenees pass in WWII - Expert explains it\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zKRDMYoE3AQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Pyrenees was the lifeline for many Jews fleeing from the barbarity of...","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":34511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","episode_type":"audio","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,3005],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-34507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-literatura-libros","post_format-post-format-video"],"episode_featured_image":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pep-Coll-La-larga-siesta-de-Dios.jpg","episode_player_image":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Caratula-Podcast-Maldita-Montana_1500x1500_72pp-p_.jpg","download_link":"","player_link":"","audio_player":false,"episode_data":{"playerMode":"dark","subscribeUrls":[],"rssFeedUrl":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/feed\/podcast\/maldita-montana","embedCode":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"pIedEU0834\"><a href=\"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/los-pirineos-la-linea-de-salvacion-para-los-judios-durante-la-segunda-guerra-mundial\/\">Los Pirineos, la l\u00ednea de salvaci\u00f3n para los jud\u00edos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/los-pirineos-la-linea-de-salvacion-para-los-judios-durante-la-segunda-guerra-mundial\/embed\/#?secret=pIedEU0834\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" title=\"&#8220;Los Pirineos, la l\u00ednea de salvaci\u00f3n para los jud\u00edos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial&#8221; &#8212; Traves\u00eda.\" data-secret=\"pIedEU0834\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n"},"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":54,"label":"Cultura"},{"value":3005,"label":"Literatura \/ libros"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pep-Coll-La-larga-siesta-de-Dios-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Eduardo Azcona","author_link":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/author\/eduardo-2\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":54,"name":"Cultura","slug":"cultura","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":54,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":239,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":54,"category_count":239,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Cultura","category_nicename":"cultura","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3005,"name":"Literatura \/ libros","slug":"literatura-libros","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3021,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Literatura \/ libros","parent":0,"count":10,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3005,"category_count":10,"category_description":"Literatura \/ libros","cat_name":"Literatura \/ libros","category_nicename":"literatura-libros","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Pep-Coll-La-larga-siesta-de-Dios.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34507\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34507"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travesiapirenaica.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=34507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}