Map of the three-thousanders of the Pyrenees

Pyrenean three-thousanders map

Although according to the UIAA official list According to the 1995 Buyse list, there are a total of 212 summits in the Pyrenees (129 main and 83 secondary) that exceed the 3,000 m barrier. This does not mean that 212 is the real or definitive figure; in fact, the number of listed 3,000 m peaks has varied over the last few years. According to the different sources consulted, we have fixed this number at 217.

We do not want to dwell too much on this subject but, although prior to the 80s and 90s some more or less complete lists of the Pyrenean three-thousanders had already been drawn up, it was during these years when a group of 30 reputed pyrenees climbers from both sides of the Pyrenees, led by Juan Buyse (later we know how it all ended up in a team led by a former SS colonel), drew up an exhaustive list of the Pyrenean three-thousands, led by Juan Buyse (later we know how it all ended up in a team led by a former SS colonel), drew up an exhaustive list which, with some modifications, has been maintained to date and, even more importantly, laid the foundations for considering in an objective way whether a peak was worthy of being considered a three-thousander or not.

Reviewing the third edition of Buyse's work "The Three Thousanders of the Pyrenees"In this list, there are three premises that must be met in order to be part of this list. Due to the importance of introducing the concept of prominence, we extract the third of these rules: "Have, starting from the summit, only descending edges with a minimum difference in altitude of approximately 10 metres between the summit and a possible depression where the descent is interrupted or ends.". This is a fundamental premise, in addition to exceeding the 3,000-metre barrier, on which any listing is currently based.

As we said at the beginning, the number of three-thousanders is still "provisional". The reality is much more complex than what is reflected in the cartography and in some cases, being part of the list can be a matter of a few centimetres, as we saw some time ago with the case of the Arnales 1 y Arnales 2.

With this goal in mind, that of pointing out the three mountains that are on the list but do not meet the conditions, or that do meet the conditions but are not on the list, in 2009 a group of mountaineers called the "Three Thousanders" blog was created.Ghostbusters"which we have used as a reference for the following map. As of today, there are 216 summits (124 main and 92 secondary). We have also added the Arnales (3,001.37m) and the Lower Gías Peak (3.000,59m)and we have removed the Western Clarabide (3.007,44m) for not complying with the established prominence of 10 metres (it is 9.12m). We owe the measurements of these last three to the group of topographers Sostremetries.

For the planimetric representation of the Aragonese three-thousanders, in most cases, the coordinates published in the document Order VMV/914/2020 approving the Geographical Nomenclator of Aragon. For the altitudes, we have taken those published in the MTA5 of the IDEAragon viewer. In the case of the Catalan three-thousanders and the three-thousanders entirely on French territory, the coordinates have been extracted from the viewer of the Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya (ICC) or of the display of the Géoportail of France depending on the case. Only in some cases where we did not have official data, the coordinates have been taken from the TopoPyrenees map or from the well-known mountain website mendikat.

Toponymy is a very sensitive subject not exempt from controversy (renaming of summits, especially controversial those of the end of the 20th century by the Buyse team, different names depending on the slope, translations and phonetic adaptations, or more recently, the one known as the Soro list that once divided the mountaineering community and that has a petition for its repeal). In the map below we have used a double nomenclature for the Aragonese three-thousanders ("old" and official), in the rest the problems are minimal.

ZoneNameAltitude
1Balaitous
Moros Peak / Balaitús
3146
1Costerillou Tower
O Casterillet / Tower of Cadier
3049
1Needle of Ussel
Agulla d'Ussel
3022
1Cadier needle
Punda dera Breca
3014,25
1Frondella North3062
1Frondella
Punta Alta deras Frondiellas
3060,26
1Frondella Central3044
1Big Facha
Punda dera Faxa
3000,32
1Western Hell
Punda Garmo Blanco
3073,88
1Central Hell
Punda Alta de Pondiellos
3082,65
1Eastern Hell
Punda dera Nevera
3079,46
1Needle of Arnales
Garmo de Pondiellos
3034
1Arnales
Pico deros Arnals
3000,42
1Pondiellos Needle
Garmo Negro deras Argualas
3016,44
1Black Elm
Punda dero Garmo Negro
3063,98
1Seaweed
Punda dera Liana
3033,82
1South East Seaweed3013,44
1Argualas
Pico deras Argualas
3042,50
2Pique Longue
Punda of Comachibosa / Viñamala
3295,95
2Inf. Needle Clot de la Hount
Peña Fiera Oeste
3047
2Needle Sup. Clot de la Hount
Peña Fiera East
3117
2Clot de la Hount
Punda dero Clot dera Fuen
3290,83
2Cerbillona SO needle
Garmo deros Musarez
3042,19
2Cerbillona3247,56
2Central Peak
Punda dera Blanquera
3277,19
2Montferrat
Montferrat Peak
3217,90
2Punta Superior del Tapou3132
2Punta Inferior del Tapou
Tetons dera Labaza
3123,89
2Grand Tapou
Punda de Tapón Gran
3150,68
2Pic du Milieu
Cabieto dera Labaza
3127,68
2Python Carré3197
2Chausenque Point3204
2Chausenque Back3154
2Petit Vignemale3032
3Western or Southern Gabieto
Punda dero Cabieto
3034,95
3East or North Gabieto
Cabieto dera Buega
3031,30
3Taillon
Punda Negra or Tallón
3144,51
3Marboré Hull
Punda dero Corral Ziego / The Hull
3010,90
3Marboré Tower
Punda dero Faixon / Tower of Marboré
3011,80
3Back of Marboré
Punda dero Espaldador
3074,60
3Western Cascade Peak
Punda dera Ula
3098,42
3Central Peak of the Cascade or Brulle Peak3111,07
3Eastern Cascade Peak
Punda deras Crepas
3161,75
3Marboré
Plan de Marmorés / Marboré Peak
3251,36
3Little Astazu
Marmorés d'el Cul Chicot / Astazu O.
3012,97
3Great Astazu
Marmorés d'el Cul Gran / Astazu E.
3071,07
3Marboré Cylinder
Mallo de Marmorés / Cylinder of Marboré
3324,70
3Tuqueta de Marboré
Tozalon dera Nieu
3092,89
3Cylinder SW Piston
Pundeta de Peña Roya
3193,50
3Knuckle of Monte Perdido
Punda dero Sarrato
3174,05
3Monte Perdido Finger
Mallet dero Portiello
3184,98
3Monte Perdido
Treserols Point
3347,86
3Punta Escaleras
Peña dero Baste
3021,28
3Soum de Ramond
Añisclo Peak
3257,73
3Baudrimont NO
Mallo de Tormosa
3048,14
3Baudrimont SE
Punta de Tormosa
3025,54
3Punta de las Olas
Punda deras Solas
3021,19
4Pic Heid3022
4Pic de Troumouse
Punta de Tormoseta
3083,56
4Sierra Morena
Punta de las Loseras
3088,07
4Little Munia
Peak of l'Almunia Chica
3094,18
4La Munia
Peak of l'Almunia Gran
3126,92
4Robiñera
Rubiñera Peak
3000,1
5Pic de Néouvielle or Pic d'Aubert3091
5Ramougn3011
5Pic des Trois Conseillers or Maniportet3039
5Premier Conseiller3035
5Turon de Néouvielle3035
5Reboul-Vidal Point3007
5Pale de Crabounouse N.3016
5Crabounouse Pale3021
5Bugarret3031
5Dent d'Estibère Male3017
5Tourrat needle3014
5Pic Maubic3058
5Pic Long3192
5Badet needle3135
5Pic Badet3160
5Pic Maou3074
5Campbieil3173
5Campbieil SSO / Lentilla3157
5Pic D'Estaragne3006
6Lustou3023
6Sulphreda NE
Punta Culfreda North
3029,41
6Central Sulphreda
Punta Culfreda d'el Medio
3026,4
6Culfreda
Punta Culfreda South
3028,77
6Peak Puerto de la Pez
Punta d'el Puerto
3008,59
6Fish Peak
Punta de la Pez
3022
6Abeillé
Punta de l'Abella
3019,74
6Marcos Feliu Peak3044,03
6Little Bachimala
Punta de l'ibón Chico
3047,11
6Punta del Ibón
Punta de l'ibón Gran N.
3093,07
6Ledormeur Point
Punta de la Cruz
3103,76
6Great Bachimala or Schrader Peak
Bachimala Point
3175,72
6Sabre Point
Punta de la Gatera
3139,08
7Veterans
Pico de la Montañeta or Tuca d'els Chiminucs N.
3129
7Cufflinks
Punta de les Mardaneras or Tuca d'els Chiminucs S.
3171,58
7Posets or Llardana
Tuca de Posets or Punta de Lardana
3368
7Lower Peak of the Paul
Tuca de la Collada de la Paúl
3077,88
7Pic de la Paul
Tuca de la Paul
3081,12
7Bardamine Peak
Tuca de Bardamina or Tuca de Posets of Benàs
3070,60
7Llardana Tooth
Dien de Llardana or Tucón de la Canal Fonda
3089,52
7Rusty nutsedge3268,27
7Tuca de Llardaneta
Mallo de la Lit or El Tuconet
3294,96
7The Swords
Tuca de les Espades or Punta de Lardaneta
3327,00
7Tuca Forao de la Neu
Tuca d'el Forau de la Nèu
3075,00
7Pavots
Tucón Ròyo
3075,00
7Forqueta
Tuca de la Forqueta N.
3011,38
7Forqueta SE.
Tuca de la Forqueta S.
3007,46
7Eriste N. or Beraldi
Tuca de Bagüeñola N.
3031,80
7Great Peak of Eriste
Punta Alta d'es Lenérs or Tuca de Bagüeñola Gran
3055,95
7Eriste S.
Punta de Peña Solana or Tuca de Bagüeñola S.
3041,04
8Western Peak of Clarabide3007,44
8Clarabide Peak
Tuca de Cllarabida
3013,36
8Peak of Gias
Tuca d'O or Tuca de Chíes
3008,44
8Lower Gias Peak
Lower Chíes Peak
3000,59
8Clarabide Oriental
Tuca d'el Puerto de Puixebres
3012
8Saint-Saud Peak3003
8Camboué Peak3043
8Pointe Lourde-Rocheblave
Tuca de Puixebres
3099,96
8Armengaud Tower3110,44
8Peak of Gourgs Blancs
Tuca de Gorgs Bllancs
3123,76
8Jean Arlaud Peak
Tuca d'el Puerto d'O
3054,36
8Belloc Peak3008
8Belloc Central3006
8Belloc South3007
8Pic des Spijeoles3065
8Pic Gourdon3034
8Cap dera Baquo Occ.
Tuca d'el Cabo de la Vaca O.
3091,02
8Cap dera Baquo Oriental
Tuca d'el Sellàn de la Vaca
3093,31
8Seil dera Baquo
El Sellàn de la Vaca
3101,42
8Little Portillón Peak3000
8Portillon de Oô Peak
Tuca d'el Portillón d'O or Tuca d'el Portillón d'el Molsèro
3032,85
8Perdiguero Western Landmark
Tuca d'el Molsèro
3169,75
8Red-legged retriever
Tuca d'el Perdiguèro
3219,20
8Grand Quayrat3060
8Lézat Peak or Pic Intermédiaire3107
8Lézat Upper Needle3107
8Central Needle NW of Lézat3058
8Lézat Central Needle SE of Lézat3037
8Lower Lézat Needle3023
8Lacq Point3010
8Mamy Point3048
8West Crabioules
Tuca de l'Estraperlo
3099,57
8East Crabioules
Tuca de Crabiòles
3098,61
8Lliterola Point
Tuca de Lliteròla
3125,23
8Royo Peak
Tuca Ròya de Lliteròla
3114,30
8Tuca de Lliterola
Tuca d'el Paso d'Alto de Lliteròla
3087,21
8Jean Garnier Needle
Agulla de Crabiòles
3025
8Tusse de Remuñe
Tuca d'el Cabo d'els Arenals
3032,33
8Rabadá Peak
Tuca de Rabadá
3029,02
8Pico Navarro
Tuca de Navarro
3029,69
8Peak of Maupas
Tuca de Malpás
3134,14
8Boum Peak
Tuca d'el Bom
3005
9Gendarme de Alba3054
9Alba Peak
Tuca d'Alba
3114,17
9Alba Eastern Incisor3096,7
9Dawn Tooth
Dien d'Alba
3126,3
9Muela de Alba
Quixal d'Alba
3118,27
9Punta Delmas3165,86
9Mir Peak
Tuca de Mur
3189,24
9Sayó Peak
Tuca de Sayó
3219,28
9Le Bondidier Peak
Tuca d'el Morro of Cregüeña Sur
3155,15
9North summit of Le Bondidier Peak
Tuca d'el Morro de Cregüeña North
3153,92
9Cordier Peak
Tuca d'el Cap de la Tartèra
3270,86
9Collado de la Rimaya Peak
Tuca de la Rimalla
3263,88
9North-eastern slope of the Maladeta3234,87
9La Maladeta
Tuca de la Maladeta
3313,54
9Abadías Peak
Tuca d'Abadías or Cregüeña Rock
3278,03
9SO Needle of Abadías Peak
Agulla of the Rock of Cregüeña
3077
9Cursed Peak3354,06
9Haurillon needle
Agulla d'Haurillon
3073
9Cregüeña Needle
Agulla de Juncadella
3045,46
9Juncadella Needle
Tucon de la Crencha de Cregüeña
3024,06
9Aragüells Peak
Tuca de la Collada de Cregüeña
3033,78
9Punta d'Astorg3355,64
9Pico del Medio
Tuca d'el Mich
3350,73
9Coronas Peak
Tuca de Coronas
3296,89
9Tuca Collado de Coronas
Tuca de la Collada de Corones
3282,15
9Needle of Collado de Coronas
Agulla de la Collada de Corones
3282,15
9Punta Oliveras Arenas
Tuqueta de la Crus
3305,75
9"Aneto
Tuca d'Aneto or Maladeta de Coronas".
"
3404
9Daviu Needle3363,6
9Point of the Upper Breach of Llosas3082,65
9Franqueville Needle3066,04
9Tchihatcheff needle
Forqueta de Llosàs
3047,9
9Argarot Needle
Agulla d'Argarot
3036,71
9Argarot South
La Crencha tuqueta
3032,56
9Back of Aneto
Esquena de l'Aneto
3347,56
9Punta Brecha Tempestades
Tempest Gap Tuca
3272
9Tempest Peak
Tuca de Tempestats or Tuca Gran de Llosàs
3285,56
9Forca Estasen3028
9Salenques Tower
Ixalenques Tower
3111
9First Salenques Highlight3127
9Second Salenques Highlight3148
9Margalida
Tuca d'el Cap de Barrancs
3255,39
9Russel Gap Point
Cap de la Vall
3197,73
9Russel Peak
Tuca d'el Cap de la Vall
3206,41
9Russel SE
Foreground N N
3206,72
9Russel South Needle3146
9Russel Point East
Cap de la Tartereta
3051,53
9Russel SO needle
Agulla de la Solaneta
3033,99
9Tuca de las Culebras
Tuca de Culebres
3054,07
9Ballibierna
Tuca de Vallibierna or Roca Bllanca
3059,56
9Tuc de Mulleres
Tuca de Mulleres or Cap de Mulleres
3009,65
10Besiberri Nord3008,27
10Besiberri South3023,4
10North Needle of Malavesina3023,4
10Pic de Comaloforno3029,18
10Punta Alta de Comalesbienes3014
11North Sotllo foreland3058,2
11Sotllo Peak3072,8
11Pic de Verdaguer3129,4
11Pica d'Estats3143,4
11Cap de la Coma de Riufred3040,3
11Montcalm3078,3
11Gabarró Point3114,6
11Rodó de Canalbona3004,3

You may be interested in:

Descent of the Taillón towards the Rolando Gap / Photo: Eduardo Azcona
Easy" three-thousanders of the Pyrenees

Five main summits, ideal for beginners in the Pyrenean three-thousanders.